Authentic Roman carbonara with guanciale, egg yolks, and Pecorino Romano. No cream - just 5 ingredients, 25 minutes.
Serves 4
The Four Ingredients. Guanciale. Pecorino Romano. Eggs. Black pepper. Nothing more, nothing less.
Note: This recipe adheres to the strict four-ingredient canon: guanciale, pecorino Romano, eggs, and black pepper. No cream, no garlic, no onions.
Master these concepts before attempting this recipe:
Rome, mid-1940s, likely from Allied military rations meeting Italian ingenuity
One of the four classic Roman pasta dishes (Quattro Pastas di Roma)
Originally a working-class meal, now celebrated globally as an icon of Italian cuisine
Whisk egg yolks, whole eggs, and Pecorino. Season with black pepper.
Cut into strips. Cook in cold pan over medium heat until crispy, 8-10 minutes.
Boil spaghetti until just shy of al dente. Reserve 1 cup pasta water.
Remove pan from heat. Add pasta to guanciale. Wait 30 seconds, then add egg mixture, tossing constantly. Add pasta water for consistency.
Divide among warm bowls. Top with Pecorino and pepper.
"The key is temperature control—60°C is the sweet spot for perfect emulsion without scrambling."
"Carbonara's post-WWII origins show how 'tradition' can be remarkably recent—the modern recipe was only codified in the 1990s."
Check off items as you gather them
